Tuesday, October 23, 2007

UbD Lesson--Population

ssential Questions
-How do people and their environment influence one another? [content-based]
-How can we learn more about a group of people? [skills-based]

Unit goals
Students will understand how the environment affects the where people live.
Students will learn why people live in certain places and not in others.
Students will learn how to calculate population density...and why it is important to recognize that population density is an averaged statistic.

Key Questions
Why do people live in certain places...and not in others?
How can we quantify how "crowded" an area is?
How can statistics be misleading?

Lesson Goals
-Students will know that population throughout the world is not distributed evenly. People tend to live in areas of flat, fertile land near a water source. All ancient civilizations, and most U. S. cities, were developed according to such guidelines.
-Students will learn how to calculate population density.
-Students will use information about an area's population density and distribution to gain a more accurate understanding of its human geography.

Performance Tasks
-Students will physically act out instances of even and uneven population distribution
-Students will solve diagram problems of population density
-Students will create their own population density problems
-Students will discuss the misleading nature of statistics.

Lesson
Students will first listen to teacher example of spreading peanut butter on bread evenly vs. unevenly [population distribution]. Students will then work together to spread themselves evenly or unevenly throughout the classroom. Teacher will prompt students to respond regarding the "crowdedness" or "even-ness" of the population distribution.
Students will then work on a sample population density problem with teacher. Students will then work on similar problems individually. Students will create their own population density problems and share their problems with classmates in jigsaw fashion. Students will receive peer feedback on their problem setup and response. For homework students will create a sample town and create a gridded diagram of its population distribution/density. Students will respond to the prompt...How can population density be misunderstood when we don't know the population distribution?

This lesson is meaningful to student's in that it helps us to answer our larger year-long class questions such as "How do people and their environments influence one another?" and "How can we learn more about a group of people?". Students will be able to use the skills gained from this lesson on an upcoming project involving analysis of the 2000 US Census. At the close of this unit, students will brainstorm and explore careers where it is important to use demographic data.

In creating this lesson, it is difficult to generate student interest amongst the entire class. The best I've been able to do to make learning meaningful is to let students work with me to create essential questions and unit goals [though they are usually steered towards an intended goal]. I also try to include lots of information about relevant careers so that students might connect learning to their future. I suppose in the future I could have them learn about potential careers before the unit as a means of generating more interest.

5 comments:

Lindsey said...

I think that this lesson will be good. I like how you start the class with the peanut butter spreading. It takes a concept that may be difficult to visualize and makes it easier to understand. I also like how after solving sample problems the students get to make up a problem of their own. This is a great assessment tool!

How many problems will your students be doing together once they have done one with you? Maybe limit them to one or two, that way they don't lose focus and get off topic.

Again, sounds like a great lesson. I wish my teachers did things like this...I probably would have paid more attention!!

Lindsey said...

I think that this lesson will be good. I like how you start the class with the peanut butter spreading. It takes a concept that may be difficult to visualize and makes it easier to understand. I also like how after solving sample problems the students get to make up a problem of their own. This is a great assessment tool!

How many problems will your students be doing together once they have done one with you? Maybe limit them to one or two, that way they don't lose focus and get off topic.

Again, sounds like a great lesson. I wish my teachers did things like this...I probably would have paid more attention!!

Nataly said...

Being a math teacher, I love this lesson and can see so much tie in with higher level mathematics concepts. You really thought about the different types of learners by allowing your students to jump around the classroom! My only suggestion is to maybe make it even more meaningful by taking a more personal approach to population -maybe their own town or maybe a student's home country (if you have any immigrants that is). That might make it even more interesting. The performance task is excellent with them making their own grid and town, but that could be tricky to grade...
Great lesson - thanks for sharing!

Tom Montuori said...

What I think makes this an exceptional lesson plan is how it has a clear, overarching theme as stated in the objectives. Students will know not only what they have to do, but what is the larger question that they are trying to answer. There is a wonderful combination of individual and collaborative work for students. Each student is accountable while also uses their peers as resources in completing their charts and diagrams. I love how the entire lesson seems to fit into an even larger, year-long pursuit. Like a chapter in a book, it seems like students will be able to look at their body of work at the end of the year and see how each product is connected. Well done.

materiaj1 said...

I must agree. The clarity of the overarching theme is evident. Clarity is just as important as the content and form of the lesson.